Why Do I Have Dark Circles
Dark circles under the eyes are a common problem that brings the appearance of tiredness and aging and can challenge someone's confidence. So often, we hear, "Everyone tells me I look so tired. . .but I'm not! Is there anything I can do?!"
We can seek the right solution by understanding the possible causes of dark circles. So let's dive into the "science" of dark circles.
In a nutshell, the tissue under the eyes is the thinnest and most fragile skin on the face and can become damaged easier than the rest of the skin. So what are the main culprits of the darkness?
Genetics means that certain things are wired into our skin structure that we have no control over. Look to your family line. Do others in your family have dark circles? You cannot control that, but you can do your best to care for and support that fragile skin.
Environmental pollutants can damage skin tissue and cause inflammation. To combat environmental pollutants, wear protective eyewear, consider laser and light treatments that thicken the skin layers, and use skincare that contains antioxidants that fight those pollutants.
Smoking compromises the health of the skin under the eyes, causing not only dryness but constriction of vessels. Blood vessels in the skin provide nutrient delivery and waste removal. So, without that mechanism working at full capacity, the tissue becomes crepey, wrinkly, and often dark. Any treatments done to correct the issue will be quickly undone while continuing smoking.
Natural aging causes subcutaneous tissue loss (tissue under the skin) and reduced collagen and elastin production. As a result, fat pads diminish in the cheeks and contribute to troughing under the eyes, creating a shadow, and we lose the plumpness and the "snap-back" in our skin. Hyaluronic acid fillers restore lost volume, and quality restorative eye cream will stimulate collagen and elastin production and fights free radical breakdown in the skin layer. And ALWAYS wear sunscreen for more protection.
Allergies to particular products or environmental agents can cause puffiness as the body sends fluid to the area to protect and repair. By reducing exposure to pollutants and allergens, you can avoid this reaction. If that's not possible, take allergy medication and use cold compresses to reduce puffiness.
Excess ultraviolet exposure causes hyperpigmentation to this delicate skin. Tanning beds should be avoided altogether. While in the sun, always use sunscreen and wear sunglasses. There are also laser and light treatments to reduce pigmentation.
Yes, there are solutions to help reduce the appearance of dark circles. Understanding the science behind them will help to strategize your best solution. As with most skin concerns, it is rarely a one-and-done treatment and we can't make the dark circles go away permanently BUT, with good habits and attention, you can use less concealer and look less tired!